Mastering the art of interviewing is essential for candidates looking to stand out. One of the most effective methods to showcase your skills and experiences is through the STAR interview technique. STAR, which stands for Situation, Task, Action, and Result, provides a structured approach to answering behavioral interview questions, allowing you to present your experiences in a clear and compelling manner.
Behavioral interviews have become a staple in the hiring process, as employers seek to understand how candidates have handled real-life situations in the past. By utilizing the STAR method, you can effectively demonstrate your problem-solving abilities, teamwork, and leadership skills, making a lasting impression on potential employers.
In this article, we will explore the top 10 STAR interview questions that you are likely to encounter, along with expert tips on how to craft impactful responses. Whether you are a seasoned professional or a recent graduate, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and confidence to navigate your next interview successfully. Get ready to transform your interview preparation and elevate your chances of landing your dream job!
Preparing for STAR Interview Questions
Researching the Company and Role
Before stepping into a STAR interview, it’s crucial to conduct thorough research on the company and the specific role you are applying for. Understanding the organization’s mission, values, and culture will not only help you tailor your responses but also demonstrate your genuine interest in the position.
Start by visiting the company’s official website. Look for sections like “About Us,” “Mission and Values,” and “Careers.” These sections often provide insights into what the company prioritizes, which can guide you in aligning your STAR stories with their expectations. For instance, if a company emphasizes teamwork and collaboration, you might want to prepare stories that highlight your ability to work effectively in a team setting.


Additionally, explore recent news articles, press releases, and social media channels to understand current projects, challenges, and achievements. This information can be invaluable in helping you frame your answers in a way that resonates with the interviewers. For example, if the company is launching a new product, you could discuss a relevant experience where you contributed to a successful project launch.
Finally, review the job description carefully. Identify the key responsibilities and required skills. This will help you pinpoint which competencies to emphasize in your STAR responses. If the role requires strong leadership skills, prepare a story that showcases your leadership experience and the impact it had on your team or organization.
Identifying Key Competencies and Skills
Once you have a solid understanding of the company and the role, the next step is to identify the key competencies and skills that are essential for success in the position. These competencies often include problem-solving, communication, teamwork, leadership, adaptability, and technical skills, among others.
To identify these competencies, refer back to the job description. Highlight the skills that are mentioned multiple times or seem to be emphasized. For example, if the job description states that the candidate must have excellent communication skills, you should prepare a STAR story that illustrates your ability to communicate effectively in a challenging situation.
Another effective method is to look at employee reviews on platforms like Glassdoor or Indeed. These reviews can provide insights into the company culture and the skills that are valued by current employees. Pay attention to recurring themes in the reviews, as they can guide you in selecting the most relevant STAR stories.
Additionally, consider the competencies that are generally valued in your industry. For instance, in a tech role, problem-solving and technical skills may be paramount, while in a customer service role, interpersonal skills and empathy might take precedence. Tailoring your STAR stories to reflect these competencies will make your responses more impactful.


Crafting Your STAR Stories: Tips and Best Practices
Crafting effective STAR stories is essential for successfully answering STAR interview questions. The STAR method stands for Situation, Task, Action, and Result. Each component plays a critical role in conveying your experience clearly and concisely.
1. Situation
Begin by setting the context for your story. Describe the situation you were in, providing enough detail for the interviewer to understand the background. Be specific but concise. For example:
“In my previous role as a project manager at XYZ Corp, we were facing a tight deadline for a major client project that was at risk of falling behind schedule due to unforeseen technical challenges.”
2. Task
Next, outline the specific task or challenge you were responsible for addressing. This helps the interviewer understand your role in the situation. For instance:
“As the project manager, it was my responsibility to ensure that the project was completed on time while maintaining the quality standards expected by our client.”
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3. Action
Now, detail the actions you took to address the task or challenge. This is where you can showcase your skills and competencies. Be sure to focus on your contributions, even if you were part of a team. For example:
“I organized a series of brainstorming sessions with the team to identify the root causes of the delays. We implemented a new project management tool that allowed us to track progress more effectively and reallocated resources to critical areas. I also maintained open communication with the client to manage their expectations.”
4. Result
Finally, conclude your story with the results of your actions. Quantify your achievements whenever possible, as this adds credibility to your story. For example:
“As a result of our efforts, we completed the project two weeks ahead of schedule, which not only impressed the client but also led to a 15% increase in our contract value for future projects.”
Tips for Crafting STAR Stories
- Be Relevant: Choose stories that are relevant to the job you are applying for. Tailor your examples to highlight the skills and competencies that the employer values.
- Practice: Rehearse your STAR stories to ensure you can deliver them smoothly during the interview. Practice with a friend or in front of a mirror to build confidence.
- Be Concise: While it’s important to provide enough detail, avoid rambling. Aim to keep your responses to around 1-2 minutes in length.
- Stay Positive: Even if your story involves a challenge or failure, focus on what you learned and how you grew from the experience. This demonstrates resilience and a growth mindset.
- Use the Right Tone: Maintain a professional and positive tone throughout your responses. Your enthusiasm and passion for the role should shine through.
By thoroughly preparing for STAR interview questions through research, identifying key competencies, and crafting compelling STAR stories, you will be well-equipped to impress your interviewers and increase your chances of landing the job. Remember, the goal is to showcase not just what you have done, but how your experiences make you the ideal candidate for the role.
Top 10 STAR Interview Questions
Question 1: Describe a time when you faced a challenging situation at work.
When interviewers ask this question, they want to assess your problem-solving skills and resilience. It’s essential to choose a situation that highlights your ability to navigate difficulties effectively.


How to Structure Your Answer
Utilize the STAR method:
- Situation: Set the context for your story.
- Task: Explain the challenge you faced.
- Action: Describe the steps you took to address the challenge.
- Result: Share the outcome and what you learned.
Example Answer
“In my previous role as a project manager, we faced a significant setback when a key supplier failed to deliver materials on time, jeopardizing our project timeline. I quickly assessed the situation (Situation) and realized that we needed to find an alternative supplier immediately (Task). I reached out to my network and identified a local supplier who could meet our needs. I negotiated terms and ensured that the new supplier could deliver the materials within our timeline (Action). As a result, we were able to complete the project on schedule, and I learned the importance of having contingency plans in place (Result).”
Question 2: Tell me about a time when you had to work under pressure.
This question evaluates your ability to perform in high-stress situations. It’s crucial to demonstrate your composure and effectiveness when the stakes are high.
How to Structure Your Answer
Again, use the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the high-pressure scenario.
- Task: Explain your responsibilities in that situation.
- Action: Detail how you managed the pressure.
- Result: Highlight the successful outcome.
Example Answer
“During a critical product launch, our marketing team was tasked with creating a comprehensive campaign in just two weeks (Situation). As the lead, I had to coordinate with multiple departments and ensure that everyone was aligned (Task). I organized daily check-ins to monitor progress and address any issues immediately. I also prioritized tasks to ensure we met our deadlines (Action). The campaign launched successfully, resulting in a 30% increase in sales compared to the previous quarter (Result).”
Question 3: Give an example of a goal you set and how you achieved it.
This question assesses your goal-setting abilities and your commitment to achieving objectives. It’s important to choose a goal that is relevant to the position you’re applying for.


How to Structure Your Answer
Follow the STAR method:
- Situation: Provide context for the goal.
- Task: Explain what the goal was.
- Action: Describe the steps you took to achieve it.
- Result: Share the outcome and any metrics that demonstrate success.
Example Answer
“In my last position as a sales associate, I set a personal goal to increase my sales by 20% over the quarter (Situation). I analyzed my previous sales data to identify trends and areas for improvement (Task). I implemented a new follow-up strategy with clients and sought feedback to refine my approach (Action). By the end of the quarter, I exceeded my goal, achieving a 25% increase in sales, which contributed to the team’s overall success (Result).”
Question 4: Describe a situation where you had to work as part of a team.
This question aims to evaluate your teamwork and collaboration skills. It’s essential to highlight your role within the team and how you contributed to its success.
How to Structure Your Answer
Utilize the STAR method:


- Situation: Describe the team project.
- Task: Explain your role in the team.
- Action: Detail how you collaborated with others.
- Result: Share the outcome of the project.
Example Answer
“In my role as a software developer, I was part of a team tasked with creating a new application for our client (Situation). My responsibility was to lead the front-end development (Task). I organized brainstorming sessions to gather input from all team members and ensured that everyone’s ideas were considered (Action). The project was completed ahead of schedule, and the client praised our collaborative effort, leading to additional projects with them (Result).”
Question 5: Tell me about a time when you had to deal with a difficult colleague or client.
This question assesses your interpersonal skills and conflict resolution abilities. It’s important to demonstrate your professionalism and ability to maintain positive relationships.
How to Structure Your Answer
Use the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the conflict.
- Task: Explain your role in resolving it.
- Action: Detail the steps you took to address the issue.
- Result: Share the outcome and any lessons learned.
Example Answer
“I once worked with a colleague who was consistently negative about our project timelines, which affected team morale (Situation). As the project lead, I felt it was my responsibility to address this (Task). I scheduled a one-on-one meeting to discuss their concerns and understand their perspective (Action). By actively listening and acknowledging their feelings, we were able to find common ground and develop a more realistic timeline together. This improved our working relationship and boosted team morale (Result).”
Question 6: Give an example of a time when you showed initiative.
This question evaluates your proactivity and willingness to go above and beyond your job responsibilities. It’s important to highlight a situation where your initiative led to positive results.


How to Structure Your Answer
Follow the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the context where you took initiative.
- Task: Explain what you did.
- Action: Detail the steps you took to implement your idea.
- Result: Share the outcome and any recognition you received.
Example Answer
“In my previous job as a marketing assistant, I noticed that our social media engagement was declining (Situation). I took the initiative to propose a new content strategy that included more interactive posts and user-generated content (Task). I researched best practices and presented my ideas to my manager, who approved the plan (Action). Within three months, our engagement rates increased by 40%, and I was recognized in our team meeting for my contribution (Result).”
Question 7: Describe a time when you had to adapt to a significant change.
This question assesses your flexibility and adaptability in the face of change. It’s important to demonstrate your ability to embrace new situations and thrive.
How to Structure Your Answer
Utilize the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the change you faced.
- Task: Explain your role in adapting to it.
- Action: Detail the steps you took to adjust.
- Result: Share the outcome and any skills you gained.
Example Answer
“When my company underwent a major restructuring, my role was changed significantly, and I was assigned to a new team (Situation). I had to quickly learn new processes and build relationships with my new colleagues (Task). I took the initiative to schedule one-on-one meetings with each team member to understand their roles and how I could best contribute (Action). This proactive approach helped me integrate smoothly into the team, and we successfully completed our first project together ahead of schedule (Result).”
Question 8: Tell me about a time when you made a mistake and how you handled it.
How to Structure Your Answer
Follow the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the mistake you made.
- Task: Explain your responsibilities in that situation.
- Action: Detail how you addressed the mistake.
- Result: Share what you learned and how you improved.
Example Answer
“In my role as a financial analyst, I once miscalculated a budget forecast, which led to an overestimation of our resources (Situation). I was responsible for preparing the report (Task). Upon realizing the error, I immediately informed my manager and worked overtime to correct the calculations and provide an accurate report (Action). This experience taught me the importance of double-checking my work and implementing a peer review process, which I now use to ensure accuracy in all my reports (Result).”
Question 9: Give an example of a time when you had to persuade someone to see things your way.
This question assesses your communication and persuasion skills. It’s important to demonstrate your ability to influence others while maintaining professionalism.
How to Structure Your Answer
Utilize the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the context of the persuasion.
- Task: Explain your goal in persuading the individual.
- Action: Detail the approach you took to persuade them.
- Result: Share the outcome and any feedback you received.
Example Answer
“In a team meeting, I proposed a new marketing strategy that some colleagues were skeptical about (Situation). My goal was to convince them of its potential benefits (Task). I presented data from successful case studies and addressed their concerns with clear, logical arguments (Action). By the end of the meeting, I had gained their support, and we implemented the strategy, which resulted in a 15% increase in customer engagement (Result).”
Question 10: Describe a situation where you had to solve a complex problem.
This question evaluates your analytical and critical thinking skills. It’s important to demonstrate your ability to break down complex issues and find effective solutions.
How to Structure Your Answer
Follow the STAR method:
- Situation: Describe the complex problem you faced.
- Task: Explain your role in solving it.
- Action: Detail the steps you took to analyze and resolve the issue.
- Result: Share the outcome and any recognition you received.
Example Answer
“As a logistics coordinator, I encountered a significant issue when our main shipping route was disrupted due to construction (Situation). I was responsible for finding an alternative solution (Task). I analyzed various routes and shipping options, consulted with our partners, and developed a new logistics plan that minimized delays (Action). The new plan not only kept our deliveries on schedule but also reduced shipping costs by 10% (Result).”
Common Pitfalls and How to Avoid Them
When preparing for a STAR interview, candidates often focus on crafting compelling stories that showcase their skills and experiences. However, there are several common pitfalls that can undermine even the best-prepared responses. Understanding these pitfalls and how to avoid them is crucial for delivering effective answers that resonate with interviewers. Below, we explore four major pitfalls: overloading with details, being too vague, failing to highlight results, and not aligning with job requirements.
Overloading with Details
One of the most frequent mistakes candidates make during STAR interviews is overloading their responses with excessive details. While it’s important to provide context and background for your story, too much information can overwhelm the interviewer and detract from the main point of your answer.
Why It’s a Pitfall: When you provide too many details, you risk losing the interviewer’s attention. They may become confused about the key elements of your story, making it difficult for them to understand your role and the impact of your actions.
How to Avoid It: Focus on the most relevant details that directly support your answer. Use the STAR method to structure your response:
- Situation: Briefly describe the context. Keep it concise—one or two sentences should suffice.
- Task: Clearly state your responsibility in that situation. Again, aim for clarity and brevity.
- Action: Highlight the specific actions you took. This is where you can provide a bit more detail, but stay focused on what you did.
- Result: Conclude with the outcome of your actions. This is often the most critical part, so make sure it’s clear and impactful.
Example: Instead of saying, “In my previous job, I was responsible for managing a team of five people, and we had weekly meetings where we discussed our progress on various projects, and I also had to prepare reports for upper management,” you could say, “In my previous role, I led a team of five to improve project efficiency. We implemented weekly check-ins to track progress, which resulted in a 20% increase in on-time project delivery.”
Being Too Vague
On the opposite end of the spectrum, some candidates struggle with being too vague in their responses. While it’s essential to avoid overloading with details, you also need to provide enough information to convey the significance of your experience.
Why It’s a Pitfall: Vague answers can leave interviewers with more questions than answers. If you don’t provide specific examples or details, it can appear as though you lack experience or are not fully engaged in the conversation.
How to Avoid It: Ensure that your answers are specific and detailed enough to give the interviewer a clear picture of your experience. Use concrete examples and quantify your achievements whenever possible. This not only adds credibility to your story but also makes it more memorable.
Example: Instead of saying, “I improved team performance,” you could say, “I implemented a new training program that increased team productivity by 30% over six months.” This provides a clear, measurable outcome that demonstrates your impact.
Failing to Highlight Results
Another common pitfall is failing to highlight the results of your actions. The STAR method emphasizes the importance of the outcome, yet many candidates neglect to articulate the impact of their contributions.
Why It’s a Pitfall: If you don’t clearly communicate the results of your actions, the interviewer may not understand the value you brought to your previous roles. This can lead to missed opportunities, as employers are often looking for candidates who can demonstrate a track record of success.
How to Avoid It: Always conclude your STAR responses with a strong emphasis on the results. Use quantifiable metrics when possible, such as percentages, dollar amounts, or timeframes, to illustrate the impact of your actions. This not only showcases your effectiveness but also aligns your experience with the employer’s goals.
Example: Instead of saying, “I worked on a marketing campaign,” you could say, “I led a marketing campaign that increased our customer engagement by 50% and generated $200,000 in revenue within three months.” This clearly demonstrates the success of your efforts.
Not Aligning with Job Requirements
Finally, one of the most critical pitfalls is failing to align your responses with the job requirements. Each position has specific skills and competencies that employers are looking for, and your answers should reflect those needs.
Why It’s a Pitfall: If your responses do not align with the job requirements, you risk coming across as unqualified or out of touch with what the employer is seeking. This can lead to a disconnect between your experiences and the expectations of the role.
How to Avoid It: Before the interview, carefully review the job description and identify the key skills and competencies required. Tailor your STAR responses to highlight experiences that demonstrate your proficiency in these areas. This not only shows that you understand the role but also that you are a good fit for the team.
Example: If the job requires strong leadership skills, you might say, “In my last position, I led a cross-functional team to launch a new product. By fostering collaboration and open communication, we successfully launched the product three weeks ahead of schedule, which contributed to a 15% increase in market share.” This directly aligns your experience with the job’s requirements.
By being aware of these common pitfalls and actively working to avoid them, you can enhance the effectiveness of your STAR interview responses. Remember, the goal is to present yourself as a capable and qualified candidate who can deliver results and contribute to the success of the organization.
Advanced Tips for Mastering STAR Interviews
Tailoring Your STAR Stories to Different Roles
One of the most effective strategies for excelling in STAR interviews is to tailor your stories to align with the specific role you are applying for. This requires a deep understanding of the job description and the skills and competencies that the employer values most. Here’s how to do it:
- Analyze the Job Description: Start by carefully reading the job description. Highlight key skills, responsibilities, and qualifications that the employer emphasizes. Look for repeated phrases or requirements, as these often indicate what the employer prioritizes.
- Identify Relevant Experiences: Once you have a clear understanding of the role, sift through your past experiences to find stories that best demonstrate your ability to meet those requirements. For instance, if the job emphasizes teamwork, select a story that showcases your collaborative skills.
- Modify Your STAR Framework: Adapt your STAR (Situation, Task, Action, Result) stories to reflect the competencies highlighted in the job description. For example, if the role requires strong leadership skills, focus on a situation where you led a team to achieve a significant goal.
For example, if you are applying for a project management position, you might share a story about a time you successfully managed a project under a tight deadline. In your STAR response, you would detail the situation (the project), the task (your role in managing it), the actions you took (planning, coordinating with team members, etc.), and the result (successful completion of the project on time and within budget).
Practicing with Mock Interviews
Mock interviews are an invaluable tool for mastering the STAR interview technique. They provide a safe environment to practice your responses, receive feedback, and refine your storytelling skills. Here’s how to effectively conduct mock interviews:
- Find a Partner: Partner with a friend, family member, or mentor who can act as the interviewer. Choose someone who can provide constructive feedback and ask follow-up questions to simulate a real interview environment.
- Use Realistic Questions: Prepare a list of common STAR interview questions and ask your partner to pose them during the mock interview. This will help you practice articulating your stories in response to specific prompts.
- Record and Review: If possible, record your mock interview sessions. Watching the playback can help you identify areas for improvement, such as body language, tone of voice, and clarity of your responses.
- Seek Feedback: After the mock interview, ask your partner for feedback on your performance. Inquire about the clarity of your stories, your confidence level, and any areas where you could improve.
Practicing with mock interviews not only helps you become more comfortable with the STAR method but also boosts your confidence. The more you practice, the more natural your responses will become, allowing you to focus on connecting with the interviewer rather than recalling your stories.
Using the STAR Method for Virtual Interviews
With the rise of remote work, many interviews are now conducted virtually. While the STAR method remains effective in this format, there are additional considerations to keep in mind to ensure your success:
- Test Your Technology: Before the interview, ensure that your computer, camera, and microphone are functioning properly. Conduct a test run with a friend to check your audio and video quality. A technical glitch can distract from your performance and create a negative impression.
- Choose a Professional Environment: Select a quiet, well-lit space for your interview. A clutter-free background and good lighting can enhance your professionalism. Avoid locations with potential distractions, such as noisy roommates or pets.
- Maintain Eye Contact: In a virtual setting, it can be tempting to look at your own image on the screen. Instead, focus on looking directly at the camera when speaking. This simulates eye contact and helps create a connection with the interviewer.
- Be Mindful of Body Language: Just as in an in-person interview, your body language matters. Sit up straight, use hand gestures naturally, and nod to show engagement. Your non-verbal cues can convey confidence and enthusiasm.
- Prepare for Technical Questions: In addition to behavioral questions, be prepared for technical questions related to the role. Use the STAR method to structure your responses to these questions as well, ensuring you provide clear and concise answers.
For instance, if asked about a technical challenge you faced, you could describe the situation (the challenge), the task (your role in addressing it), the actions you took (the steps you implemented), and the result (the successful resolution of the issue). This approach not only demonstrates your problem-solving skills but also showcases your ability to communicate effectively in a virtual environment.
Mastering the STAR interview technique involves tailoring your stories to the specific role, practicing through mock interviews, and adapting your approach for virtual settings. By implementing these advanced tips, you can enhance your interview performance and increase your chances of landing the job you desire.
FAQs
What if I don’t have a specific example for a STAR question?
It’s common to feel unprepared when faced with STAR interview questions, especially if you believe you lack specific examples. However, the STAR method is designed to help you structure your responses effectively, even if your experiences are limited. Here are some strategies to consider:
- Reflect on Your Experiences: Take time to think about your past roles, internships, volunteer work, or even academic projects. You may have more relevant experiences than you initially realize. Consider situations where you faced challenges, worked in a team, or took the initiative.
- Use Hypothetical Scenarios: If you genuinely lack a specific example, it’s acceptable to discuss a hypothetical situation. Frame your response by explaining how you would handle a particular challenge based on your understanding of the role and the skills required. This shows your problem-solving abilities and thought process.
- Focus on Transferable Skills: If you’re transitioning from a different field, think about how your previous experiences can apply to the new role. For instance, if you’re moving from retail to project management, you can discuss how you managed customer complaints or coordinated team schedules.
How long should my STAR answers be?
When answering STAR questions, aim for a response that is concise yet comprehensive. A good rule of thumb is to keep your answers between 1 to 2 minutes long. This timeframe allows you to provide enough detail without losing the interviewer’s attention. Here’s how to structure your response:
- Situation: Spend about 15-30 seconds setting the context. Briefly describe the situation and the challenge you faced.
- Task: Use another 15-30 seconds to explain your specific responsibilities in that situation. What was your role, and what were you expected to achieve?
- Action: This is the most critical part of your answer. Dedicate about 30-60 seconds to describe the actions you took to address the situation. Be specific about your contributions and the skills you utilized.
- Result: Conclude with a 15-30 second summary of the outcomes. Highlight any measurable results or positive feedback you received, emphasizing how your actions made a difference.
Practicing your responses can help you stay within this timeframe while ensuring you cover all necessary points. Consider timing yourself during practice sessions to refine your delivery.
Can I use the same STAR story for different questions?
Yes, you can certainly use the same STAR story for different questions, provided it is relevant to the new question being asked. The STAR method is versatile, and many experiences can illustrate multiple competencies. Here are some tips for effectively reusing STAR stories:
- Identify Core Themes: Determine the key skills or qualities your story demonstrates. For example, if your story showcases leadership, it can be adapted for questions about teamwork, conflict resolution, or decision-making.
- Tailor Your Response: While the core story may remain the same, adjust the details you emphasize based on the specific question. For instance, if asked about a time you overcame a challenge, focus more on the obstacles you faced and how you navigated them, rather than the team dynamics.
- Be Mindful of Repetition: If you’re interviewing with multiple people or in a series of interviews, be cautious about using the same story too frequently. While it’s acceptable to reuse stories, aim to have a diverse set of examples to draw from to keep your responses fresh and engaging.
How do I handle follow-up questions after my STAR response?
Follow-up questions are a natural part of the interview process, and they provide an opportunity for you to elaborate on your experiences. Here’s how to effectively handle them:
- Stay Calm and Composed: It’s normal to feel a bit anxious when faced with follow-up questions. Take a deep breath and listen carefully to what the interviewer is asking. This will help you respond thoughtfully.
- Clarify if Needed: If a follow-up question is unclear, don’t hesitate to ask for clarification. This shows that you are engaged and want to provide the best possible answer.
- Provide Additional Details: Use follow-up questions as an opportunity to expand on your initial response. You might share more about the context, the challenges you faced, or the skills you utilized. This can help paint a fuller picture of your capabilities.
- Relate Back to the Role: Whenever possible, tie your follow-up responses back to the job you’re applying for. Highlight how the skills or experiences you discussed are relevant to the position, reinforcing your fit for the role.
- Practice Active Listening: Pay attention to the interviewer’s tone and body language. This can provide cues about what they are most interested in, allowing you to tailor your follow-up responses accordingly.
By preparing for follow-up questions and practicing your responses, you can demonstrate your ability to think on your feet and engage in meaningful dialogue during the interview.

